Mobile Site

Friday, April 28, 2006 

Together for the Gospel
Topic: Theology, Events

As you've probably noticed, I haven't done much blogging lately. That's because I've been enjoying the Together for the Gospel Conference in Louisville, KY. I will post some of my notes as I get time (and Wi -fi spots). Until then, head over to challies.com for a complete run - down of all that has happened here at this wonderful conference.

Currently, I am sitting with J. Ligon Duncan, John Piper, Mark Dever, and Al Mohler as these four men discuss issues surrounding baptism, especially the late BBC proposal regarding membership and baptistic positions. Once the debate is over, Mohler and Piper are going at it right now, I'll post reflections on it.

I have a fourteen hour drive in front of me, so I'll post more later. Enjoy the weekend.

Labels: ,

|

Friday, April 21, 2006 

KWOTED
Topic: Theology

Reading: John H. Leith Introduction to the Reformed Tradition
Enjoying: Maria's corn pancakes in my tummy
Listening: I'm in the TBI resource center... silence

"Students who want to understand Paul but feel they have nothing to learn from Martin Luther should consider a career in metallurgy. Exegesis is learned from the masters."
-Stephen Westerholm, Israel's Law and the Church's Faith, p. 173

Tags
[quotes]
[Luther]
[Westerholm]
[exegesis]

Labels: ,

|

Thursday, April 20, 2006 

Rembrandt on Simeon
Topic: Art & Culture

La magnificazione di Simeone - 1631
Rembrandt

source

Tags
[Simeon]
[Rembrandt]

Labels:

|

 

Review of T'Wolves Game
Topic: Events

Grizzlies 102
Timberwolves 92

boxscore
ESPN game summary

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was a tale of two cities.


Its bad when the highlight of the game is the honorarium paid to Fred Hoiberg who, having undergone heart surgery, was unable to rejoin the team and has instead taken a position in the T'Wolves front office. That was about all there was to rejoice about.

The game itself was in dismal shape, as Memphis needed a win and we, strangely enough, needed a loss for lottery draft positioning. Having led the entire game and still up by seven or eight with a minute to play, we found a way to waste the lead and head into overtime. And then a second overtime. Where we finally put an end to the misery lost.

The double overtime would have been fun, except for the fact that MN coach Dwayne Casey gave Mark "Mad Dawg" Madsen the green light from behind the arc, so literally every time the man touched the ball, he hoisted it. <> I have a strong, yes very strong, loathing for Madsen. I do not consider him, lets say, skilled, in basketball. If I were in the MN T'Wolves front office (and I'm not, so breath a collected sigh of relief), I wouldn't trade Mark Madsen, I'd simply fire him. I'd hate any other team to have him either. < /confession >

The game did have a ton of bright spots. I don't want you thinking it wasn't fun. It was. For starters, we had perhaps the best seats I've ever had in the Target Center. Samantha's boss had four tickets, and she and I went with him and his significant other (I think). We were four seats up, behind the basket, and it was brilliant to sit there. I loved it. Sam was a great sport, and we had a great time.

Eddie Griffin blocked a lot of shots - they were persistent going to the lane, and we persistently said no - and there were some flashy dunks. Overall, it was the scrubs, so there wasn't much for good ball handling, etc. Garnett was not only not playing, he didn't even show to the bench. It was fun to watch Shane Battier play. I had loved following him @ Duke, and I had watched him play his final college game when the Duke Blue Devils won the national championship in the Metrodome (2001 Final Four). I had really hyped him up to Sam, and the first time he touched the ball he traveled. (I did that in my first game in the eighth grade.) After that, he was a force.

So thank you Lord for the terrific night with my wife. Fire Mark Madsen.


Tags
[timberwolves]
[wolves]
[nba]

Labels: , ,

|

 

Contemplation
Topic: Art & Culture



Tags
[art]
[contemplation]

Labels:

|

 

Neocalvinism Links
Topic: Theology

Enjoying: Secret Window Johnny Depp is amazing. Good camera work. So-so story, but fun. (Pretend I know what I'm talking about.)

A few links to whet your appetite on neocalvinism - or Kuyperianism - to rejoice in the fact that Christ claims all things as His as we participate in celebrating the total dominion of the glory of God on earth.

Perhaps the topic nearest and dearest to my heart in this issue is the enjoining of orthodox neocalvinism and confessional Reformed theology. Dr. Koyzis expounds on neocalvinism and having a "thick" ecclesiology. He espouses and intriguing idea that he calls a "pluriformity of authority" that will be fleshed out in his forthcoming monograph. We shall see to the extent that it remains faithful to sola Scriptura (if that is one of his goals). In a similar vein, Baus maintains that Kuyper maintained that neocalvinism derives from confessional monergism, and that the two cannot be separated in "The Root of Neocalvinism." Far from being at odds with, say, Particular Atonement, he shows that "generic Protestants" (in our day, Evangelicals) have no claim to the benefits of Kuyperian thought. He finishes with a terrific link for more.

James K.A. Smith weighs in with some of his misgivings regarding the ideology in his "Neocalvinism...maybe," but that is not as strong, nor as outright, as Daniel Knauss' straightforward "Neocalvinism...no: Why I am not a neocalvinist." We leave it to the reader to judge if their portrayals and criticsms are accurate. Responses to the articles at Reformed Catholicism (yucky) and Byzantine-Rite Calvinist.

(HT: Macht [whose own site is in the links at right and always worth checking out])

In conclusion, Baus has a paper he did (without notation added) on the Kuyperian mediating position, as mediated by Dooyeweerd, of statism and a hyper-laizzes-faire (sp?). Great reading for all the economic and political minds that frequent the blog

< crickets chirping >

Seriously, we need some economic and political thinkers here. Bring friends.


Tags
[Neocalvinism]
[Kuyper]

Labels:

|

Wednesday, April 19, 2006 

Meanderings
Topics: Theology

Reading: Hebrew vocab
Enjoying: Minnesota Spring & impending T'Wolves game
Listening: Horton's sermon "The Promise Driven Life" Download here

A bunch of things that should have gone up days ago, but are just now getting dealt with. In this ish, a bit about a sermon by Dr. Michael S. Horton, the justification controversy in the OPC (yeah you know me), Dr. Scott McKnight thinks up some new brew on the Reformation, and a bit about Calvin's liturgy of the Eucharist. All that and more after the jump.

Horton's Sermon
Turns out Dr. Horton was preaching at Escondido URC on August 21st of last year (so was I), and the sermon is up for download. Entitled "The Promise Driven Life," its taken from Genesis 15 and Romans 4. Vintage Horton - the only thing missing is, "77% of evangelicals think that man is basically good, and 87%..." His views of faith, mentioned here, and the Christian life stand out in stark contrast from some of the views we've talked about elsewhere. A refreshing, encouraging exhortation. Definitely worth your time (download above).




OPC Justification Report

The Orhtodox Presbyterian Church has come out with their study regarding justification. In their previous (2004) statement, they forcasted:
The Assembly erected a study committee of seven “to critique the teachings of the New Perspective on Paul, Federal Vision, and other like teachings concerning the doctrine of justification and other related doctrines, as they are related to the Word of God and our subordinate standards, with a view to giving a clear statement to the presbyteries, sessions and seminaries, and report back to the 72nd GA.” Dr. William B. Barcley, Dr. L. Anthony Curto, Dr. Sydney D. Dyer, Dr. John V. Fesko, Dr. Richard B. Gaffin, Jr., The Rev. Alan D. Strange, and Dr. David M. VanDrunen (Convener) were elected to this committee.
With the heavy hitting names on the list, as well as the thoroughness (91 pg.; 800K worth of fonts and text) this study will provide, there will probably be a large impact from the document. While the paper can be downloaded from the site, it is loosely password protected. It will not be technically endorsed by the OPC until the 73rd GA can approve it.

Responses to the document have already begun. Links to parties who disagree will hopefully be updated here.
Leithart responds to Justification Document

(to be updated as apropos

Is the Reformtion Over...Again? Still? Was it ever?
Can you hear that? Its the sound of the Jesus Creed moving ever closer to the Jesus Feeling. Dr. McKnight of the vanishing-like-the-glory-on-Moses'-face Jesus Creed presents more of his "purple theology" (!) to note that
A purple theology believes that to one degree or another the Reformation is over. By that it means that the Reformation’s summons of the Church to return to the Bible (sola scriptura) and to faith as the sole means of justification (sola fide) and to grace alone as that which saves us (sola gratia) has done its job. Those are no longer the central issues... And there is always one sola many have forgotten: Is there a time for the post-Reformation folks to admit that they forgot the sola ecclesiam (the church alone)?
Dr. McKnight then goes on a bit about the many journeys several individuals have made: to Catholicism, to Orthodoxy, over to Protestantism, back to wherever. It is difficult to take such claims seriously. To say that sola Scriptura and sola fide are no longer the central issues makes me wonder where he has been. What about the struggle for Scripture in the '70s and '80s? What about the current FV and NPP debates concerning justification? One is of course allowed to disagree with the magisterial Reformers that justification is in fact not the article upon which the Church stands or falls, but to do so without offering anything in terms of an argument makes it sound like Dr. McKnight never quite understood whatever Reformation it is he is throwing away.

Sola ecclesiam? What churches is he running in? While Dr. McKnight is busy painting word pictures of purple-theological-life-canvases, whether or not the Reformation exists is quite beyond the point. "The Reformation" is a construct, a matrix, used to tag all the people protesting Rome. That is where the rubber meets the road here, is in the protest. The protest has never been, "We're going to take our Luther and Calvin and go sit in the corner until you papists play nice." Instead, the cry of the Protestants is, "Please, for the love of Christ, come back to the Church! We will continue to believe the cardinal doctrines, we will continue to administer the sacraments, and we will continue to be the Church; but Rome, for the love of Christ (alone!), come back!" Dr. McKnight's real problem is that Reformed Protestants are taking sola ecclesiam too seriously - there is no other Church.[1]

Covenant Seminary Resources
Covenant Seminary, the PCA flagship in St. Louis, MO, has a load of online resources in the form of audio lectures/sermons, pdf docs, and worksheets and syllabi. All free for downloading, and you can search. For instance, you could search Bryan Chapell on Preaching, if you wanted to.

Calvin on the Eucharist
In my studies on Reformed liturgy and worship, here's some gleanings from Calvin.[2] If more of this attitude was employed in more churches, perhaps God might be pleased to give grace on our hard hearts. (BTW, Dr. McKnight, pay attention for some serious ecclesiology.)

Service of the Word and Sacrament [after the second ringing of the great bell of St. Pierre, called Clemence]

Psalm #60 "O God, YOu Have Cast Us Out"

Invocation

Confession of Sin

Psalm #28 "O God You Are My Fortress" [approximately 1546 - 62: Decalogue]

Minister's Extempore Prayer for Illumination-Sealing

Biblical Text and Sermon-Exposition

Prayer

Confession of Faith [Apostles Creed]

Singing the Decalogue [after 1562]

Scripture and Exhortation

Distribution

Thanksgiving Prayer

Song of Simeon [probably at least by 1546]

Benediction
[In Strasbourg a collection for the poor was probably taken on the day the Lord's supper was celebrated, most likely at the door as the congregation departed. Calvin's teaching on the supper included an alms offering but it was probably not practiced in Geneva until 1568.]

What follows is what Calvin said to his congregation during "Scripture and Exhortation":
[upon reading I Corinthians 11:23 - 29] We have heard, my brethren, how our Lord observed His supper with His disciples, from which we learn that strangers, those who do not belong to the company of His faithful people, must not be admitted. Therefore, following that precept, in the name and by the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ I excommunicate all idolaters, blasphemers, and despisers of God, all heretics and those who create private sects in order to break the unity of the church, all perjurers, all who rebel against father or mother or superior, all who promote sedition or mutiny, brutal and disorderly persons, adulterers, fornicators, thieves, ravishers, greedy and graspy people, drunkards, gluttons and all those who lead a scandalous life. I warn them to abstain from this holy table, lest they defile and contaminate the holy food that our Lord Jesus Christ gives to none except those who belong to His household of faith.

Moreover, in accordance with the exhortation of St. Paul (I Corinthians 11:28) let each one examine and prove his own conscience to see whether he truly repents of his faults and grieves over them, desiring to live henceforth a holy life according to God. Above all, let him see whether he has his trust in the mercy of God and seeks his salvation, wholly in Jesus Christ and, renouncing all hatred and rancor, has high resolve and courage to live in peace and brotherly love with his neighbors.

If we have this witness in our hearts before God, never doubt that He claims us as His children, and that the Lord Jesus addresses His word to us, to invite us to His table and to give us this holy sacrament that He imparted to His disciples.
Calvin goes on like this for some pages yet, but I wanted to stop and emphasize the amount of preparation that went into partaking. The excommunication (especially in light of the Libertines) would have been amazing. Also, there is a good chance that an individual excommunication, where the church anathemizes a certain someone, would be much more understandable given a weekly monthly excommunication of this sort. Also, as the people are urged to join the minister in expelling the sins in their own heart, and then brought to repentance and faith in Jesus, it is easy to see how conversions (not regeneration) would have occured often in Geneva.

Not in any way to be dogmatic about this, but it does give food for thought.

I get to go to the T'Wolves game tonight.
It won't be much of a contest, and the playoffs are beyond us, but it should be fun, and I get to spend the time with my wife.

Ok. That is all.
__________________________________
Footnotes

[1]This is not at all to say that many Catholics and Orthodox won't be heaven - there will be scores of them. Similarly, millions of Protestants will be told to "Depart, for I never knew you." All this is to say that Rome and Constantinople do not bear the marks of the true church according to Scripture. Back

[2]John Calvin: Writings on Pastoral Piety ed. E.A. McKee (Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2001) pp. 111 - 34. Back



Tags
[Horton]
[OPC]
[Calvin]
[liturgy]

Labels:

|

Tuesday, April 18, 2006 

Tornado



Not really art, but man...

Labels:

|

 

Musical Ethics
Topic:Art & Culture

The following quote is helpful, I think, because it reminds us that there is aesthetic guidelines and standards, and not just whether or not someone likes something. Secondly, it helps to establish that art, and here music, has a certain effect, and I think Jones is suggesting perhaps even an ethical effect. We must indeed be careful as we listen, watch, imbibe, and for reasons we may not yet understand. Humanity has long used and employed fire without understanding its carbonating process, nor what heat combustion obtains under. Similarly, we have had art for a long time without necessarily understanding how it works on the human psyche. Unfortuantely, unlike fire, we have yet to understand how to be burned by art.
"To modulate the notes unceasingly from one key to another, as Wagner’s chromaticism did, was tantamount to blunting the emotional focus; to lead them away never to return to the dominant note gave the feeling of tumultuous and unsatisfied passion, a passion that never got resolved. From a human perspective, there was generally only one emotion that demand this sort of extension ad infinitum, and that was the sexual. The music that was the fullest expression of this modulation of emotion from key to key for hours on end with no resolution in sight had a lot in common with pornography. It was musical pornography and was having a sort of enervating, deranging, and debilitating effect on the audiences that heard it . . . The emotions were strained in one direction, and, before they could be resolved into the initial key, they headed off in the direction of another key to be strained again."

[E. Michael Jones, Dionysos Rising (San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press, 1994), p. 43]


(HT: Pastor Doug Wilson)

Labels:

|

 

Leithart on N.T. Wright on Justification
Topic: Theology

N. T. Wright has recently published his new Paul: in Fresh Perspective (Fortress, 2006), which is the collection of his 2004 Hulsean Lectures presented at Cambridge.

< link >Wright has been controversial in Pauline studies < /link >

(Where are you supposed to link to in something like this? It may take fifty hyperlinks to do justice to this claim! Or, maybe just one...) While the criticism and debate is far ranging, usually discussion boils down to his views in soteriology - his views on righteousness, justification, and salvation.

Dr. Peter Leithart notes that Wright offers a summary of his views on justification. (These are basely Leithart's reading, and not explicitly Wright's.) They are:
  1. Covenant and apocalyptic are two key lenses
  2. Eschatological Justification is necessary
  3. Pneumatological aspects dominate
  4. Effectual calling different from justification
  5. Ethnically Inclusive
  6. Missional
A full description of each of the six can be found here. Remember, these are not necessarily Wright's words, but rather Wright through Leithart. (I regret to admit that I have not yet read Paul, and thus fall prey to the most common criticism.)

Despite not having read the monograph yet, here is a blow-by-blow response to the above six points. Recognizing that Wright's book has not yet been read by this author, do not think of this as a response to Wright, but merely what it is: a response to Leithart's reading of Wright, with implications for what Wright actually thinks.

#1 is absolutely straightforward, and there is no qualms with it. Wright provides helpful lenses, and his work and understanding of Second Temple Judaism covenant and apocalyptic thought is, in this reader's mind, helpful and stimulating. No doubt better exegesis would occur if more readers of Paul would read with these two lenses over the text. Leithart notes, "Wright insists that covenant and apocalyptic are not opposed to one another... The trick is to keep these two aspects of Paul together: To affirm with Paul both that what God did in Christ is what He always intended to do, what Jews were hoping He would do and that the way God fulfilled this intention is so surprising that no Jew would have dreamed it."

#2 should be true, and all good Reformed Christians should be able to affirm. Alas, the exegetical trail that one must take to arrive at this conclusion is so riddled with improper exegesis and assumptions that we cannot make the journey. It is true that for all the elect there is an eschatological justification. However, by misreading Romans 2, and giving the eschatological an unwarranted weight, Wright makes future justification the basis for present "justification by faith" (for indeed, what else can you be justified with now if your justification is yet to occur?), the exact opposite of the Pauline system. For Paul, "having been justified" grants one all the spiritual benefits necessary to persevere and trust Christ to the bitter end, where we will be justified - by Christ's merits - in our works in the heavenly court. (One wonders that if Wright had taken his own advice in #1 more seriously, he would have seen a Covenant of Works in Romans 2, and thus avoided this stumbling block.)

Leithart writes, "Does this mean that we are back finally to a kind of semi-Pelagianism, a Christian life that begins in faith and ends in works? Wright denies that he's saying anything like this, and emphasizes the role of the Spirit." If I were Wright, I'd be emphasizing the Spirit right about now as well.

#3 - Justification emphasizes the Pneumatological. Again, here is another instance in which we should agree, yet are forced apart. Quoting Wright this time, "The Spirit's work is the 'route from justification by faith in the present to justification, by the complete life lived, in the future.'" So just to be clear, the Spirit, who is really Christ's Spirit, who has all along born witness to Him, and the Spirit's main role is to convict the world and testify to the Son, all of a sudden gets inside the (future) redeemed and helps them with their works? There is no doubt the Spirit is chief in sanctification, and no doubt an important part of sanctification is believer's fulfilling the law of love, walking in good works, and fulfilling the righteous requirement of the Law, but to speak as Wright does above seems to miss a wide swath of Protestant Reformed Christianity that began with Calvin and was continued in Owen.

In #4, there is supposed to be a distinction in Paul between the "call" which is soterical, and "justification" which is ecclesial. People hear the gospel call, and respond in faith, this faith being a work of the Spirit, while justification answers the questions "who belongs to the people of God?" and "how can we tell?" The same mistakes are used regarding dik- language, with Leithart noting that, "They are given the status DIKAIOS, 'righteous,' 'within the covenant.'" One wonders if Wright is footnoting this at all, since the Academy is near consensus of the impossibility for δίκαὶος being interpreted in covenantal terms. To be sure, righteousness may be conditioned and administered within covenants, but that does not make it tautologous in definition.

In talking about ethnic union between Jew and Gentile in #5, if all Wright means is, "one cannot 'separate the doctrine of justification by faith from that of the incorporation of Gentiles into the people of God,'" then he is of course correct and points out an important point in Pauline studies. " This helps explain why justification takes on a prominence in Paul that it does not have in the teaching of Jesus: Jesus was not facing the issue of Gentile inclusion during His ministry, and, Wright points out, he doesn't talk about circumcision any more than he does justification." This is a helpful statement, and due more careful reflection by all readers of Paul.

Finally, his last point:
6) Agents of restorative justice. Those who respond in faith to the gospel are rescued from sin and idolatry and death, but they are also formed into a new community through which God is advancing His "purposes to rescue the whole world." In short, "through this creation of a Jew-plus-Gentile family the living God [declares] to the principalities and powers that their time is up, and [launches] the whole project of new creation."
This is very good and helpful by the Bishop as well. No doubt more could be said, but this is a very strong note to end with Wright on.

In summary, our feeling was not so much that this was a "fresh perspective" (are they changing from NPP to FPP?), but rather a distillation or crystallization of Wright's thought. Many of the same things are here in clearer form. For those good aspects - the importance of covenant AND apocalyptic, the mission of the church, ethnic boundaries demolished, etc. - we give thanks, and are glad to see still there. However, some of the old errors persist. I look forward to reading this work. It will be curious to see to what extent this carries over into his fourth (and final?) work in his massive "Christian Origins and the Question of God" series.

Labels:

|

 

Notes on Purity with Dr. Harry Schaumburg
Topic: The Long War


A few months ago, I had the chance once again to sit under Dr. Harry Schaumburg. He is the executive director of Stone Gate Resources, a ministry designed to help men and women toward purity in a sexually charged culture. (I think he looks just like Sean Connery.) I had the priviledge of sitting under his teaching through a Men's Conference at BBC two years ago, where I was very impressed and helped in my own struggle for purity. I purchased his book, False Intimacy, and thoroughly enjoyed it as a helpful resource for men and women, as it both clarifies, warns, and encourages.

Dr. Schaumburg is no theological, or psychological, slouch, and I appreciated his, perhaps unwitting, candor in dealing with a bunch of Calvinist Bethlehemites. He exhorted us not to have a theology that lets sin off the hook in the name of predestination, and one that ranks perseverance so high, one cannot see that there is no sense of regeneration in them.

The notes are, of course, a bit scattered, but hopefully they are sufficiently clear. They should remain my property, and in no way should Dr. Schaumburg or SGR be held responsible for anything contained below. May it help us all press on in the Long War.




Dr. Harry Schaumburg

February 24, 2006

Purity Conference

Restoring sexual Purity;

In our lives, our marriages, and in our churches

The Truth About Your Sexuality

· Philosophically: our thinking has become twisted so that we cannot think properly about sex.

· 4 Counterfeits to True Sexual Morality

· Romantic sexual Morality

· Playboy Sexual Morality (based on pleasure)

· Therapeutic Sexual Morality (sex for my psychological well- being)

· Pagan Sexual Morality (sex is a spiritual ''right'')

_____________________

· Spiritually: We are in a crisis and face a huge challenge (I Corinthians 5:1-2)

C. Swindoll - 50% of those in church are looking @ Internet porn

20% of men admit to looking @ porn...

13% of women admit to looking @ porn...

...at work

90% of 13 - 16 year olds have been looking @ Internet porn

33% of visitors to adult web sites are women

9% thought their spouse struggled, while 76% admitted to struggling themselves

_______________________

· Psychologically: We have made our personal/relational needs to be as critical as or biological needs.


The truth about our sexuality starts with an understanding of:

1. A warning to the saints

I Corinthians 6:9-11; Galatians 5:20 - 21; Ephesians 5:5; Hebrews 13:4

2. The security of the believer is based on the prior work of Christ

3. The cross points to the truth about our sexuality

''All things are lawful, but I will not be enslaved"

Christian living is not based on whether I have a right to do something but whether my conduct is helpful to those around me.

· We think our body belongs to us (I Corinthians 6:13b)

· We have a low view of our dignity and destiny (I Corinthians 6:14)

SO WHAT IS OUR BODY MEANT FOR?

I CORINTHIANS 10:31- THE LORD

Your body is not meant for sexual immorality, but for the Lord. And the Lord is meant for your body.

Q&A:

People can be "free of the problem" but are always vulnerable and wounded

Labels: ,

|

Monday, April 17, 2006 

GTD in RSS
Topic: GTD

For those of you mourning the loss of The David's blog, and faithfully using your RSS feeds to Get more Things Done, this should be some small consolation: david.co Master Feed!

http://www.davidco.com/master_rss.php

I've synced it up on my iPaq's AvantGo, and it reads the RSS feed fine. However, it only shows < description > headers, with click through links. I'll have to move the subscription, but it should work great for you.

Labels:

|

 

Firefox & Lightning Updates
Topic: Technology

Mozilla announces updates to two important categories: Firefox, its award winning web browser, and Lightning, a calendar|email integrating app, are both updated.

Firefox receives an update to Firefox 1.5.02. If you have browser version 1.5.x, your browser will automatically update itself. In related fronts, Bon Echo Alpha 1 was recently made available by the Mozilla team. Bon Echo is the first step towards what will become Firefox 2.0.

Lightning 0.1 was recently released to deliver tighter integration between Mozilla Thunderbird, Mozilla's award winning email client, and its Calendar project. Mozilla's calendar has taken a variety of forms, from a browser/client extension to stand alone (and What the Thunder Said... preference) Mozilla Sunbird. For those of us who are eager to see Mozilla take down M$ applications, tighter integration in Thunderbird will mean more competition for Microsoft Outlook.

Unfortunately, it does not seem as though Mozilla has previously given attention to the Calendar project, or even Thunderbird, that Firefox has received. Hopefully, with the release of Lightning 0.1, an increase in use, bug-reporting, and performance will be easily ascertained.
Upgrade to Firefox 1.5!

Labels:

|

 

An Easter Poem
Topic: Poetry

IF CHRIST AROSE
If Christ arose and put an end
To evil's sway, can I depend
On Love's true life to set aright
A life once lived by human might,
Or must I yet alone contend?

But if he did indeed ascend
From hellish depths, I cannot rend
Myself from him, nor quench the light,
If Christ arose.

I could not on my own intend
To live anew, or hope to mend
My errant ways; but in my plight
His life will shine amid the night,
And darkness shall no more impend,
If Christ arose.


David T. Koyzis, 1990
source

Labels: , , ,

|

 

Celebrating Resurrection Day
Topic: Theology &
Events

Reading: Herman Ridderbos The Coming of the Kingdom
Enjoying: Cookies & Cream Ice Cream
Listening: Fielding

The prayer at What the Thunder Said... is that you and yours had a blessed Easter, and that worshipping our Triune God - who elected the Son to life, raised Himself by the power of the Spirit, and humbly learned obedience through suffering - on Resurrection Day was full of rich mercy in your affections. Ours was a most blessed time that included celebrating with family and friends in Fairmont.

The following is a few comments on our Maundy Thursday service, and the events of Resurrection Day.

Before I get started on our Maundy Thursday service, I must put something to rest. Every year my dad and I wonder (again) what Maundy means. Now that its on the blog, its official. Maundy comes from the Latin, mandatum novum do vobis, referring to the "new commandment" Jesus instituted in John 13 to love one another.[1] Maundy Thursday, or sometimes Holy Thursday, does not refer to morose, mourning, or anything else sorrowful, as I had originally thought. So now we have no excuse next year. Or at least we will have a better chance of finding the correct meaning (go blogger).

Regardless, the Maundy Thursday service was, as last year, very nice. All lighting was subdued save for two three instances: the necessary sheet light for the instrumentalists, highlights on a large, wooden cross in the center|front of the sanctuary, and (converted from Advent use) six large candles. The service centered around reading our Lord's Passion from Matthew's Gospel. Interspersed amongst the text readings were several hymns and songs, followed by the extinguishing of one of the large non-Advent candles.

Attempting to hear the words as if for the very first time, I tried to deprive myself of the knowledge of the outcome of the story, to in a sense hear it anew. I was suprised at how often I found myself wanting to hope that somehow, someway Jesus would break free of His circumstances. Curiously, Matthew's writing style consistently dashed my hopes.

When the guards come, perhaps the disciples will create a diversion, even offering their lives so their Rabbi can escape into the dark shadows of Gethsemane. But no, Matthew is quick to recount his and the other disciples' abandonment. In the rigged monkey trial, the false witnesses lie so badly, their testimonies cannot convict, and only contradict. Jesus' strange silence seems to be working perfectly. A ray of hope creeps in - perhaps there will be a mistrial? Not enough evidence to convict? But then the high priest questions His Sonship, and Jesus - who has previously categorically refused to offer any sort of response, takes the Divine Name on His lips and informs His would-be captors that He is the Danielic Son of Man, whose Divine Army awaits His signal in the clouds. Our hopes are dashed, and the Messiah is sentenced.

Here our hopes return to the disciples - perhaps a jail break is being planned? - only to find that Peter is vigorously trying to fulfill prophecy in the courtyard, outdoing even the Romans in denying his Master. But surely Pilate will listen to reason?! And, surely this is good news: the customary Passover release will take place, and no doubt the Jews will choose Jesus. After all, they were singing His praises only days before, and the only other option is convicted terrorist Barabbas. Surely this is a simple decision, and Jesus will go free! Not even the Sanhedrin would try to overturn Pilate's generosity!

But all the hearer's hopes are dashed to the ground one by one, as the people turn against their Savior, the disciples are nowhere to be seen, and an apathetic, selfish Roman prelate bows to the will of the people and releases a mass-murderer in exchange for the Prince of Peace. And after each section of text, another candle is extinguished in the sanctuary, and the darkness grows as we near Golgotha.

Surely the unthinkable will not happen. Not even God allowed Abraham to strike his son, and provided a ram in the thicket. There will be some eleventh hour miracle, some change of fate. This is His Son, with whom He is well pleased! Surely, the Glory of Israel does not slumber nor sleep. He must have a plan!

But wonder of wonders, this is the plan. I, the hearer, listening to the horror as injustice piles upon injustice, recognize that this is my story, and I should be the one stumbling under wooden beams and being thankful for Simon of Cyrene. Jesus breathes His last, He cries out, and the final candle is extinguished, plunging the room into darkness, with the only light on the execution device - the cross - in front and center.

As a disciple, one could easily understand that all the doubts that ever intersected your consciousness would come rushing back in full strength now. You left your home, your livelihood, and Jesus had such a strange style, and bizarre teaching compared to the rest of the Rabbis. No doubt it was foolish to believe Him...
* * *

It was excruciating being subjected to the doubt, the heartache, and despair that was contained on that Maundy Thursday, and I was just sitting in the pew, listening. My back wasn't being broken open. My lungs weren't being punctured. I wasn't weeping with agony. No doubt I would have passed out after the first lashing. And we haven't even begun to speak of the spiritual punishment. As I sat in the darkened sanctuary, I remembered when Jesus addressed the arresting priests, remarking that "This is your hour, when darkness reigns."

The Resurrection
After the Crucifixion was read, we prepared to partake of the Eucharist. It was a reminder that, though we would not dwell on it until Easter morning, we had not heard the end of the story. When Paul begins his epistle to the Romans, he notes,
God promised this Gospel beforehand through his prophets in the holy Scriptures, concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord.

Romans 1:2 - 4
Why is the Gospel about God's Son, if He is descended through David? The emotions mentioned above while hearing the crucifixion story are not unfounded. In fact, the disciples are paramount examples of doubt throughout the Gospels, rarely trusting Jesus as they should. It is not until the Resurrection that Jesus is "actualized" as the Messiah - the Christ - and that He is vindicated as the Son of God. In His resurrection, God declared that His lifelong Work of Obedience was indeed counted worthy. Christ has won the prize, He has not lost a single soul the Father has given Him, and He has completed the Covenant of Redemption made in eternity past. In His resurrection, Jesus' claim that "All the Father has commanded, I have done" is proved to be true, and the Father announces His agreement with His Son.
Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness:

He was manifested in the flesh,
vindicated by the Spirit,
seen by angels,
proclaimed among the nations,
believed on in the world,
taken up in glory.

I Timothy 3:16
The Resurrection is the lynchpin of the Christian faith. The moment it is disproved, let us eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die. If there is no resurrection, then all is lost, we are too be pitied above all men. However, if Jesus Christ is vindicated by being raised and proclaimed and believed and ascending, then all the world-and-life-views of all nations, the zeitgeist, and all of Creation bow the feet at Jesus of Nazareth, Anointed Prince of God.
__________________________________
Footnotes

[1] This is taken from here: From the Latin mandatum novum do vobis, the name Maundy Thursday arose. During the liturgy, the sentence from John 13.34 is often read - "A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another as I have loved you." We gather to hear scripture read, for washing of feet, for the Eucharist and in the growing darkness as we move toward Good Friday we strip the church of its finery and prepare to wait in the garden during the Garden Watch. Back


Labels: ,

|

Thursday, April 13, 2006 

David Allen on the Cutting Edge
Topic: GTD

Reading: the latest Cutting Edge issue (and my first, for that matter)
Enjoying: Cookies 'n' Cream ice cream
Listening: still [embarassingly] FSF

Mr. Kevin Cawley of cawleyblog - the ultimate photog|missional|planting|sufjan blog - gives a BIG TIME heads up on a previous edition of Cutting Edge, a periodical which is dedicated to the Vineyard planting efforts. This ish is entitled "The Effective Pastor," which is no doubt sorely needed in Christ's Church. What has me especially excited is the interview with David Allen, GTD founder and productivity guru. (How exactly does one obtain the title 'productivity guru' appended to one's name?)

Regardless, it would be a worthwhile article for all pastors. For those of you looking to go more indepth, check out his website, or simply google "GTD" for a bevy of useful results. "GTD" is the system of organization, task flow, and productivity that has revolutionized many a person's work habits and have no doubt saved more than a few careers. It comes highly recommended, as the blund office (occasionally) testifies to.

Spirituality has always lurked just under the surface of GTD enthusiasts. Usually, it has taken the form of Eastern, zen-like ninjitsu-fu which is admittedly bizarre and plain goofy. However, DA has always been sympathetic to clergy, and this could be of mutual benefit for pastors as they seek to get their inbox together, while at the same time having an easy "in" with other GTD psychos enthusiasts. Perhaps this would be helpful for you, or maybe you know a pastor who hasn't seen the surface of their desk in six months who may appreciate a copy of DA's Getting Things Done. Either way, helpful reading. A big thanks to Mr. Cawley for the smartfind.

PDF of David Allen Interview

Labels: ,

|

 

Faith in MR
Topic: Theology

The latest edition of ModernReformation has come out a bit ago, and this post is to highlight a few salient remarks Dr. Michael S. Horton makes in his article. All emphases are mine to highlight personally important parts. Enjoy!

Besides accepting religious pluralism, many Christians themselves have come to wonder how one needs to know and believe in the Scriptures in order to be "saved." This can be a form of Protestant works-righteousness. First, it assumes that faith is merely knowledge and assent to true propositions (the position that the reformers challenged), and it treats this "faith" as if it were actually a work. Instead of wondering how much I have to do to be saved, we now ask how much we have to believe to be saved. However, salvation is not the result of our willing or running but of God's mercy (Rom. 9:16). While faith surely involves knowledge and assent to certain truths, it is, properly speaking, a resting in the God who announces free forgiveness of sins in Jesus Christ. And while faith is a human response, it is given freely as a gift, without which we would harden our hearts against God's promise. Once we recognize that we are saved by the quality of Christ and his righteousness rather than by our own faith and its inherent qualities, we look outside of ourselves and receive the gift that is delivered to us in the gospel.

Of course, to exercise saving faith, there must be an object–that is, someone to be trusted, a message to be heard and embraced. Such communication obviously involves knowledge and assent, but instead of requiring them, the gospel actually creates them. Isn't this familiar to us in our everyday relationships? After all, we do not ordinarily begin a friendship or romance by interviewing the person in an effort to learn enough to justify our trust. Rather, we start out with trust, expecting that confidence to be confirmed along the way as we get to know the person better. This is what the medieval theologians meant by "faith seeking understanding." In the modern era, since the Enlightenment, this order was reversed to "understanding seeking faith," telling us that we shouldn't believe anything without sufficient evidence. Begin with radical skepticism and doubt, and eventually you will arrive at absolute certainty about things that cannot be doubted. However, this has never actually worked in the history of science any more than in relationships.

The more God communicates his saving will toward us in Christ, the more confident we become in his trustworthiness. The gospel creates and grows our faith. This gospel has content. In fact, so rich in content is this promise that it can be understood by a child and yet stagger the mind of the greatest theologians. The point is that we are saved by Christ who comes to us in the form of the gospel, not by the degree of our theological acumen or assent to propositions. We are neither saved by knowledge and assent nor without knowledge and assent; we are saved by Christ, who gives us saving knowledge of himself and in doing so creates trust in our hearts so that we embrace what is promised.

Labels:

|

 

Covenant Theology with the Patristics
Topic: Theology

Reading: Hebrew vocab lessons
Enjoying: Malt-o-meal version cinnamon toast crunch
Listening: FSF's Purevolume page. They've put some new songs up (one new to the site, one brand new).

The next time some hottsie-tottsie not-as-Reformed-as-me comes up and tells you that the Reformers invented such things as justification by faith alone, sola Scriptura, predestination, etc., tell them to go read a book. We've already weighed in on some resources for seeing justification amongst the Apologists and Patristics.

But what about covenant theology? While it is true that covenant theology saw development in an unparalleled way during this period, the Reformers and covenant theologians/Protestant Scholastics were growing the seed of covenant theology planted amongst the early church. Two important resources to consider:

J. Ligon Duncan "The Covenant Idea in Irenaeus of Lyons" Paper presented May 29, 1997 (Greenville, SC: Reformed Academic Press, 1998)

Everett Ferguson "The Covenant Idea in the Second Century" Texts and Tstaments: Critical Essays on the Bible and the Early Church Fathers ed. W. E. March (San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press, 1980)

Secondly, let me provide what pehaps Dr. Duncan samples in his work. What follows are just some smatterings from Irenaeus' Contra Haerisis. You can find everything posted here by clicking over here at CCEL and viewing his complete work.

Chapter IX.-There is But One Author, and One End to Both Covenants.
Now, without contradiction, He means by those things which are brought forth from the treasure new and old, the two covenants; the old, that giving of the law which took place formerly; and He points out as the new, that manner of life required by the Gospel, of which David says, "Sing unto the Lord a new song; " and Esaias, "Sing unto the Lord a new hymn. His beginning (initium), His name is glorified from the height of the earth: they declare His powers in the isles." And Jeremiah says: "Behold, I will make a new covenant, not as I made with your fathers" in Mount Horeb. But one and the same householder produced both covenants, the Word of God, our Lord Jesus Christ, who spake with both Abraham and Moses, and who has restored us anew to liberty, and has multiplied that grace which is from Himself.

For the new covenant having been known and preached by the prophets, He who was to carry it out according to the good pleasure of the Father was also preached; having been revealed to men as God pleased; that they might always make progress through believing in Him, and by means of the [successive] covenants, should gradually attain to perfect salvation.

Chapter XII.-It Clearly Appears that There Was But One Author of Both the Old and the New Law, from the Fact that Christ Condemned Traditions and Customs Repugnant to the Former, While He Confirmed Its Most Important Precepts, and Taught that He Was Himself the End of the Mosaic Law.
As in the law, therefore, and in the Gospel [likewise], the first and greatest commandment is, to love the Lord God with the whole heart, and then there follows a commandment like to it, to love one's neighbour as one's self; the author of the law and the Gospel is shown to be one and the same. For the precepts of an absolutely perfect life, since they are the same in each Testament, have pointed out [to us] the same God, who certainly has promulgated particular laws adapted for each; but the more prominent and the greatest [commandments], without which salvation cannot [be attained], He has exhorted [us to observe] the same in both.

The Lord, too, does not do away with this [God], when He shows that the law was not derived from another God, expressing Himself as follows to those who were being instructed by Him, to the multitude and to His disciples: "The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. All, therefore, whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. For they bind heavy burdens, and lay them upon men's shoulders; but they themselves will not so much as move them with a finger." He therefore did not throw blame upon that law which was given by Moses, when He exhorted it to be observed, Jerusalem being as yet in safety; but He did throw blame upon those persons, because they repeated indeed the words of the law, yet were without love. And for this reason were they held as being unrighteous as respects God, and as respects their neighbours.

Chapter XIII.-Christ Did Not Abrogate the Natural Precepts of the Law, But Rather Fulfilled and Extended Them. He Removed the Yoke and Bondage of the Old Law, So that Mankind, Being Now Set Free, Might Serve God with that Trustful Piety Which Becometh Sons.
And that the Lord did not abrogate the natural [precepts] of the law, by which man is justified, which also those who were justified by faith, and who pleased God, did observe previous to the giving of the law, but that He extended and fulfilled them, is shown from His words.

Labels:

|

 

Merit and Grace and Nature
Topic: Theology

The venerable Dr. Peter Leithart reflects on some of his recent thoughts regarding recent goings-on amongst some of the Federal Vision crowed.[1] He senses that there is a coming (or already inaugurated?) Copernican Revolution on the horizon concerning how Reformed Protestant theology looks at merit and nature under the category of grace. Dr. Leithart thinks that Reformed Protestant theology has fallen away from its creational emphasis, its distinct-from-Rome view that nature is inherently good, and has thus smuggled in damaging concepts dealing with merit that obtain during the Edenic administration, thus corrupting human nature.

He begins by questioning why said theologians - who are generally anti-merit - are being labeled "neo-nomians" and legalists. Dr. Leithart assumes that since this is not the intention of the men writing such theology, that they must all suffer from being misread. The Copernican Revolution that is on the horizon, then, is a correct understanding of this new theology that brings us back to a proper view of the goodness of creation, and the grace poured out on humanity there.

He sets up the problem as so:
Much Western theology, including Reformed theology, has assumed that nature provides the context for and positions grace. Reformed theology has understood the covenant of grace in the context of the covenant of works; the mercy and grace of God intervenes in a world governed by a just God; we become sons of a kind Father after being made as servants of a good Lord. Grace only makes sense if there is a prior nature, and specifically if there is a prior fallen nature.
Here, Dr. Leithart does something many of his compatriots fail to do: he correctly summarizes the theological category of grace, not the charis the biblical authors use. In this distinction, everything we receive from God that is not judgment is grace: air, food, law & order, rain, no earthquakes in my hometown, etc.[2] However, the theological category of grace only operates in the context wrath and judgment - of not getting what one deserves. For this precise distinction, Dr. Leithart ought to be commended for steering discussion in such a helpful manner.

To what then does he posit regarding this distinction? He continues:
But what if we say that grace/gift is the deepest and widest possible context? What if we say that there is no "nature" that is not always already, in its deepest reality, gift? Then nature is positioned within and contrextualized by gift and grace. God does not intervene graciously into a world that operates by strict justice; His intervention for salvation is an intervention in a world where all - literally all - is already gift. He is our Creator-Father who creates us to be brothers to His only-begotten Son through the Spirit...

...Of course, we must say that all is gift if we profess creation, but the fact that this Copernican Revolution is controversial shows how far Western theology has been from a fully creationist theology.

This is not to deny the reality of God's Lordship or His justice. By the doctrime of simplicity, God's justice and Lordship cannot be anything but His goodness and graciousness. And so another deep level is theology proper: Is God essentially Lord, and only "accidentally," at a second moment, a gracious Lord? Or is God Lord precisely in His goodness and grace?
Now this honestly, to our depths, puzzles us. Dr. Leithart here genuinely perplexes us. The proceeding feels like tip-toeing into the lion's den smelling of steak.

The reason for such apprhension is because there seems to be such glaring inconsistencies to Dr. Leithart's argument, one thinks it couldn't possibly be true. He would like us to realize "that there is no 'nature' that is not always already, in its deepest reality, gift[...] nature is positioned within and contrextualized[sic] by gift and grace." With trepidation, then, we respond (meekly): ".... um .... ok." What in the world is tricky about the good doctor's statement? Why would we not want to affirm that? From the rooftops, then: "Nature is gracious!"

When God intervenes in a world that is purely gracious - for salvation - why is He intervening? If all is gift and grace, what need is there for intervention? It seems that Dr. Leithart's system is too static, unaccounting for the absolutely inconceivable - Adam, in the face of all this gift and grace, rebels. That's fine if the Federal Vision refuses to see any legal/merit character to prelapse Eden... the point is that man has taken what is holy and good and corrupted it. God's Law has never NOT been gracious, but that hasn't stopped humanity from taking the gift of a new ax and chopping our legs off with it. Dr. Leithart's account is off tempo for the glaring lack of anything dealing with the plunge of humanity out of nature. It does no good whatsoever to go on and on about "a world where all - literally all - is already gift" when the people receiving the gift are noetically and ethically and ontologically fractured. This is why McDonald's puts warnings on their Happy Meals: small parts may cause choking, and what was intended as a gift may become a curse.

At this point, thorough confusion on the part of this author has set it. Everything in Dr. Leithart's last caveat about God being just as well is taken with a hearty amen and agreement. It does not in any way seem to detract from our argument nor add to his. We also affirm that "God [is] Lord precisely in His goodness and grace." But how can Dr. Leithart not account for our objection? There no chance in hell we are presenting anything he has not given careful thought to. As already echoed numerous times: general perplexion is the theme here. To be clear: man was made upright and holy. We were created into a "gracious" relationship with God.[3] It is Adam's Fall that has changed things. Can someone please point out where we are missing it?

If someone like Michael S. Horton can be taken as representative for the opposition of Dr. Leithart, then they show points of marked agreement and disagreement. For instance, Dr. Horton is quick to agree with the high point humanity was created in. He notes,
The dialectical character of Calvin's thought is finally receiving deserved attention. His dim view of fallen humanity must be measured against his sometimes astonishing respect for created humanity. Utterly essential for Calvin - and instructive for us - is the refusal to locate the slightest weakness or defect in humanity that might make the fall and consequent need for redemption necessary from the start... Nature as nature is in no need of supplemental grace for its perfection...[4]

However, to the extent that nature is perfect, it is not the end goal. Dr. Horton is quick to point out that equally imperative to the Reformed tradition (especially in Vos' lineage) is the eschatology, even of creation. After citing Vos to this extent, he notes, "Thus eschatology is prior to soteriology: creation began with a greater destiny lying before it. Creation was the stage, the "beautiful theater," for God's drama, not an end in itself.[5]

An Einsteinian Shift
Rather than attempting an entire Copernican Revolution, perhaps a more modest shift would be more appropriate (and Einstein has really nothing to do with any of this). It is fully clear by now that several of American "Reformed" thinkers have a significant problem with merit. While we should not give up the term - it has its uses - perhaps now is not the time to fight this front; let us marshall our troops in another theater. Perhaps, after unity and cohesian have been restored regarding justification we can revisit this concept to reclaim it.

However, until then, we need to think about other ways of articulating important justification, law/gospel, and covenant language. What follows is a personal suggestion, and critique to its usefulness and faithfulness would be appreciated.

Instead of attempting to think of Adam's obedience in the garden as legal vs. gracious, which always ends up as merit, what if we learned to teach in terms of gracious works under different federation (i.e., representation). On this model, Adam is still required to believe and trust God in Eden, yet he is ultimately judged by his efforts at believing, etc. However, in the Covenant of Grace, we trust in Christ's deeds. In other words, the question becomes less about merit and more about whose good works are judged - mine or a mediator's.

So for Adam, he had no mediator to trust in, and thus had to believe for himself. Under God's covenant with Abraham, he and his seed were called to obedience, but ultimately were graciously provided a mediator to believe in, namely, Yahweh Himself as the smoking cauldron passing through the sacrificed animals. For Israel under Sinai, the challenge was to always see God as their mediator for fulfilling the Law, and their perennial mistake was to act as Adam, attempting to be obedient even as he had, yet with a sin nature. Under the New Covenant, we too are called to trust in the Good Work of the Better Mediator, while we still believe and work, working out our salvation with fear and trembling.

On speaking on this level, confusion inherent in "merit" language is avoided, while focusing on categories of federal headship, categories already clearly present to most novice of exegetes. Speaking this way provides lenses for understanding obedience in terms of 'mine' or 'mediated,' while obedience is never an option. Where does this schema break down? Thoughts and criticism appreciated.
__________________________________
Footnotes

[1]Who is the Federal Vision? That is an incredibly difficult question to answer. Usually, it is defined as a set of pastors and theologians who spoke at the Auburn Avenue Conference for Pastors when the sesseions were entitled, "The Federal Vision." However, Dr. Leithart mentions at least one man not apart of that group - Dr. Norman Shepherd - so our definition recognizes a bit of fluidity according to his post. Here then, this group will include anyone generally suspicious to merit language. Back

[2]In this sense, even at times judgment is a grace for God's elect, in the sense that those whom He chastens, He loves, and uses the rod to bring repentance and increased sanctification. Back

[3]Here we are using "gracious" for the sake of our brothers in the FV, not in the technical sense. Even Horton sees gracious lacunas in Eden; see below, Lord and Servant, p. 128-32. Back

[4]Horton, Michael S. Lord and Servant (Louisville, KY: WJK Press, 2005) pp. 98-99. He cites Calvin, Institutes 1.5.2; 1.5.3; 1.5.8; 1.5.14; 1.14.3. Back

[5]Horton Lord and Servant p. 95. Back


Labels:

|

Wednesday, April 12, 2006 

Send Forth Your Word
Topic: The Long War

We've got our work cut out for us. Fortunately:

For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God unto salvation...



O may You yet have mercy on us!

Several more maps broken down into various groups can be found here.
(HT: JT)

Labels: , ,

|

Tuesday, April 11, 2006 

Review of I |Heart| Huckabees
Topic: City of Man

Can you see this if I type I ♥ Huckabees? Can you see that? Or do I consistently need to write I |Heart| Huckabees? Or are we all under the same blanket of ♥|Heartness| so that it all looks the same, the same nothingness?

Its honestly difficult to tell in this movie. What follows is not so much a review, but rather an individualized response to the movie. And that's probably good, because checking out a few other reviews online - like Beradinelli's or Ebert's - shows that most other professional reviewers don't have a clue what to do with the movie either. So while this won't be a critical dissection of plot and cinematic history/impressionism, I would like to focus in on the movie's lack ofphilosophy, the commentary regarding Jesus Christ as similar to other mental crutches, and some of my favorite parts.

Having graduated with a degree in Philosophy, a friend of mine was shocked that I hadn't seen the piece before. In all honesty, I was intrigued by what little knowledge I had of the movie, and though it was rarely on my radar, whenever mentioned in conversation I always thought how much I might care to view it. As a confession, I have no doubt that half of my desire to watch comes from the title, I ♥ Huckabees. I ♥ that title. I ♥ Huckabees.

Philosophy
Ok, so there may be a really good reason why - as a philosophy major - I didn't ♥ the philosophy in the movie. Basically, there's the guys in the white hats who are trying to help everyone realize the interconnectedness of life. We are all made of atoms and particles that have - at one point in time - been composing other lifeforms (my wife), inanimate objects (the sun), and maybe even in other galaxies. All of existence is composed in a single, complex mathematical, physics-based equation deriving on infinity... with no remainders, as we are so often reminded. This entire metaphysic gets shots of energy with impregnable quotes like, "The universe is an infinite sphere whose center is everywhere and whose circumference is nowhere."

The bad guys (who aren't all that bad, just French women) are represented by the seductive-only-in-a-European-sort-of-way Caterine Vauban, a rogue student of the above metaphysic who has crafted her art on the narcissistic, the nihilistic, and the brokenness and pain that is inevitable in life. This, of course, is played up just as haphazardly and bizarrely. I ♥ bizzareness.

The joke, however, is on us. After spending most of the plot showing each philosophical corner attempting to win as many proselytes as possible, the main character Albert recognizes that, in fact, these two supposedly adversarial philosophies are actually two sides of the same coin. By merging these two ideologies, they perfectly balance each other out, eliminating the inconsistencies and imperfections in each other. I ♥ harmony.

Unfortunately, that seems to be the main philosophical thrust of the movie. Rather than actually looking at any metaphysic, the directors instead seem intent on showing the inherent idiocy in claiming any one meta-system's superiority over all others. (At one point, two of the leading male characters find themselves having dinner with a "Christian" family, who say the Lord's prayer, attend church regularly, and are suspicious of secular means such as psychology and philosophy. The encounter is not smooth, and the viewer is left feeling the Christian family is hypocritical in their values.) There is much that smacks of "circle of life," yin and yang, positive | negative, etc. Of course, in positing their own "there is no metanarrative!" we see the producers producing a metanarrative, that, quite frankly, probably doesn't have two feet to stand on. So, don't go to see the flick for the philosophical quotient. Just my two cents. I ♥ my two cents.

The Commentary
One of the great things about watching on DVD is the chance to hear what the directors/actors were thinking in various areas. Being a bit of a novice when it comes to to cinematography, I find it interesting to hear what is going on behind the scenes, so to speak. Usually, I never find time to listen to the entire commentary, which would mean sitting through the movie a second time. Far more often its a matter of listening to the first few minutes, and then picking out favorite scenes.

Apparently, Mark Wahlburg is known to his directors and cast mates as a Christian, being into Jesus, whatever. There are a few times when the director (who is part of the narration on the commentary, along with Mark Wahlburg, Naomi Watts, and Jason Schwartzman) in off-handed ways refers to the fact that Mr. Wahlburg is somehow linked to Jesus Christ.

Anyway, the director is referring to the ability to "not get caught up in everything," which is the same goal of very diverse activities, such as (in the director's mind): sex, drugs, meditation, sports, and then he says, "And church, right? Sports, drugs, church, right Mark?" At which point, Mark responds, "Yes, exactly..." [!][!] A little later, the director again brings this up:
D (director):This is the deal. This is what somebody told me about Christ, Mark. This is what Joseph Campbell told me about Jesus Christ. You've got pain, you've got suffering, when - and you can go to your Pure Being, or your pure being of prayer, or whatever it is, but there is always going to be the pain...

MW (Mark Wahlburg): Mmm-hmm

D: And that is what J. Campbell said, that when Christ is on the cross, what that means for him, He sees all that pain, all that human suffering and says, "Yes" to love and yes to life... and to existence

MW: Yes, if you know that and accept that, then its a lot easier to deal with all the pain...

D: Yep

MW: ...and you experience a lot more love and peace... and happiness.

D: Why?

MW: And -

D: Why is that? Is it because you're accepting the pain?

MW: Yeah, you have to know that this life is only temporary and your going to go to a better place.

D: So you don't take it [life] as seriously?

MW: Nope...

D: See, I think that -

MW: ...it is what is is and some people get it rough and some get it very hard, you know? And you can certainly work very hard and if you are in a position to do something about it, but... its not the end of the world, unless...

D: See, that; that is really what the cubes are about for Dustin, right...? [Ed: the "cubes for Dustin" is the philosophy the film is pushing]

MW: Oh, look at this... yes [Ed: what Mark is urging us to look at is the romance scene about to occur in the film]

D: They are saying the same thing in your way, right Mark? In your way?

MW: Yeeaahhh, yes. Look at this...
Now I think this fairly profound, on at least two levels. I ♥ profound. First, I think it amazing that a conversation on Jesus Christ is happening on this level in a movie commentary. The director is genuinely curious to know what Mr. Wahlburg thinks concerning the philosophy. He genuinely wants to know what separates Jesus Christ from the other forms of Pure Being - sex, drugs, music, sports, meditation - and what makes it special. Is this the kind of witnessing opportunities you get in Hollywood? Sign me up for acting classes! I'd kill ♥ to have someone talk to me this way!

A note on Mr. Wahlburg. I give thanks that his producer so clearly sees Mr. Wahlburg's reliance and alliance with Jesus Christ. To my mind, given this dialogue it is clear that the director knows that Mark Wahlburg has a "relationship" with Jesus Christ. I would have rathered that Mr. Wahlburg NOT basically associate Christianity with an accepting-the-pain-I'm-glory-bound Gnostic/Buddhism, and I would have rathered that MW not have been consistenly preoccupied with the love scene about to occur in the following scene. However, I have no clue as to where Mr. Wahlburg actually stands in relation to God, so I'm very thankful for all that he did do.

On the Movie
If you've seen the movie, you'll appreciate these better. Some quotes (I ♥ quotes!):

Vivian Jaffe: Have you ever transcended space and time?
Albert Markovski: Yes. No. Uh, time, not space... No, I don't know what you're talking about.


Tommy Corn: I want my money back!
Albert Markovski: Yeah, and if I weren't pro bono, I'd want MY money back!

[diagnosing Brad]
Vivian Jaffe: Passive aggressive.
Brad Stand: Shut up!
Bernard Jaffe: Aggressive aggressive.

Dawn Campbell: There's glass between us. You can't deal with my infinite nature can you?
Brad Stand: That is so not true. Wait, what does that even mean?

Dawn Campbell: Brad, do you love me?
Brad Stand: I think so.
Dawn Campbell: With the bonnet?
Brad Stand: Ehhh...

As far as the movie goes, due to content, I can't really recommend it. However, due to philosophy, I don't want to recommend it. So its a win/win situation. I ♥ happy endings...

Labels: , ,

|

 

Holy Week 02
Topic: Podcasts

The second installment of T.S. Eliot's Ash Wednesday is up here, and I've been fooling around a bit with the sidebar. If you are using Microsoft IE it isn't working for you, be patient and I'll have all the kinks out later tonight, DV. Until then, enjoy the podcast.

Labels: ,

|

 

T.S. Eliot's Ash Wednesday
Topic:Poetry

T(homas) S(tearns) Eliot is one of the greater writers of the modern age, and his "Ash Wednesday" is featured in our ThunderCast Podcasts section. A new podcast was put up today, and perhaps having the text to read along with would be helpful. Enjoy this poem of the difficulty and even danger of faith and dijointing the modern mortal from his cozy solipsism.









Ash Wednesday
I

Because I do not hope to turn again
Because I do not hope
Because I do not hope to turn
Desiring this man's gift and that man's scope
I no longer strive to strive towards such things
(Why should the aged eagle stretch its wings?)
Why should I mourn
The vanished power of the usual reign?

Because I do not hope to know again
The infirm glory of the positive hour
Because I do not think
Because I know I shall not know
The one veritable transitory power
Because I cannot drink
There, where trees flower, and springs flow, for there is nothing again

Because I know that time is always time
And place is always and only place
And what is actual is actual only for one time
And only for one place
I rejoice that things are as they are and
I renounce the blessed face
And renounce the voice
Because I cannot hope to turn again
Consequently I rejoice, having to construct something
Upon which to rejoice

And pray to God to have mercy upon us
And pray that I may forget
These matters that with myself I too much discuss
Too much explain
Because I do not hope to turn again
Let these words answer
For what is done, not to be done again
May the judgement not be too heavy upon us

Because these wings are no longer wings to fly
But merely vans to beat the air
The air which is now thoroughly small and dry
Smaller and dryer than the will
Teach us to care and not to care
Teach us to sit still.

Pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death
Pray for us now and at the hour of our death.

II

Lady, three white leopards sat under a juniper-tree
In the cool of the day, having fed to sateity
On my legs my heart my liver and that which had been contained
In the hollow round of my skull. And God said
Shall these bones live? shall these
Bones live? And that which had been contained
In the bones (which were already dry) said chirping:
Because of the goodness of this Lady
And because of her loveliness, and because
She honours the Virgin in meditation,
We shine with brightness. And I who am here dissembled
Proffer my deeds to oblivion, and my love
To the posterity of the desert and the fruit of the gourd.
It is this which recovers
My guts the strings of my eyes and the indigestible portions
Which the leopards reject. The Lady is withdrawn
In a white gown, to contemplation, in a white gown.
Let the whiteness of bones atone to forgetfulness.
There is no life in them. As I am forgotten
And would be forgotten, so I would forget
Thus devoted, concentrated in purpose. And God said
Prophesy to the wind, to the wind only for only
The wind will listen. And the bones sang chirping
With the burden of the grasshopper, saying

Lady of silences
Calm and distressed
Torn and most whole
Rose of memory
Rose of forgetfulness
Exhausted and life-giving
Worried reposeful
The single Rose
Is now the Garden
Where all loves end
Terminate torment
Of love unsatisfied
The greater torment
Of love satisfied
End of the endless
Journey to no end
Conclusion of all that
Is inconclusible
Speech without word and
Word of no speech
Grace to the Mother
For the Garden
Where all love ends.

Under a juniper-tree the bones sang, scattered and shining
We are glad to be scattered, we did little good to each other,
Under a tree in the cool of the day, with the blessing of sand,
Forgetting themselves and each other, united
In the quiet of the desert. This is the land which ye
Shall divide by lot. And neither division nor unity
Matters. This is the land. We have our inheritance.

III

At the first turning of the second stair
I turned and saw below
The same shape twisted on the banister
Under the vapour in the fetid air
Struggling with the devil of the stairs who wears
The deceitul face of hope and of despair.

At the second turning of the second stair
I left them twisting, turning below;
There were no more faces and the stair was dark,
Damp, jagged, like an old man's mouth drivelling, beyond repair,
Or the toothed gullet of an aged shark.

At the first turning of the third stair
Was a slotted window bellied like the figs's fruit
And beyond the hawthorn blossom and a pasture scene
The broadbacked figure drest in blue and green
Enchanted the maytime with an antique flute.
Blown hair is sweet, brown hair over the mouth blown,
Lilac and brown hair;
Distraction, music of the flute, stops and steps of the mind over the third stair,
Fading, fading; strength beyond hope and despair
Climbing the third stair.

Lord, I am not worthy
Lord, I am not worthy
but speak the word only.

IV

Who walked between the violet and the violet
Who walked between
The various ranks of varied green
Going in white and blue, in Mary's colour,
Talking of trivial things
In ignorance and knowledge of eternal dolour
Who moved among the others as they walked,
Who then made strong the fountains and made fresh the springs

Made cool the dry rock and made firm the sand
In blue of larkspur, blue of Mary's colour,
Sovegna vos

Here are the years that walk between, bearing
Away the fiddles and the flutes, restoring
One who moves in the time between sleep and waking, wearing

White light folded, sheathing about her, folded.
The new years walk, restoring
Through a bright cloud of tears, the years, restoring
With a new verse the ancient rhyme. Redeem
The time. Redeem
The unread vision in the higher dream
While jewelled unicorns draw by the gilded hearse.

The silent sister veiled in white and blue
Between the yews, behind the garden god,
Whose flute is breathless, bent her head and signed but spoke no word

But the fountain sprang up and the bird sang down
Redeem the time, redeem the dream
The token of the word unheard, unspoken

Till the wind shake a thousand whispers from the yew

And after this our exile

V

If the lost word is lost, if the spent word is spent
If the unheard, unspoken
Word is unspoken, unheard;
Still is the unspoken word, the Word unheard,
The Word without a word, the Word within
The world and for the world;
And the light shone in darkness and
Against the Word the unstilled world still whirled
About the centre of the silent Word.

O my people, what have I done unto thee.

Where shall the word be found, where will the word
Resound? Not here, there is not enough silence
Not on the sea or on the islands, not
On the mainland, in the desert or the rain land,
For those who walk in darkness
Both in the day time and in the night time
The right time and the right place are not here
No place of grace for those who avoid the face
No time to rejoice for those who walk among noise and deny the voice

Will the veiled sister pray for
Those who walk in darkness, who chose thee and oppose thee,
Those who are torn on the horn between season and season, time and time, between
Hour and hour, word and word, power and power, those who wait
In darkness? Will the veiled sister pray
For children at the gate
Who will not go away and cannot pray:
Pray for those who chose and oppose

O my people, what have I done unto thee.

Will the veiled sister between the slender
Yew trees pray for those who offend her
And are terrified and cannot surrender
And affirm before the world and deny between the rocks
In the last desert before the last blue rocks
The desert in the garden the garden in the desert
Of drouth, spitting from the mouth the withered apple-seed.

O my people.

VI

Although I do not hope to turn again
Although I do not hope
Although I do not hope to turn

Wavering between the profit and the loss
In this brief transit where the dreams cross
The dreamcrossed twilight between birth and dying
(Bless me father) though I do not wish to wish these things
From the wide window towards the granite shore
The white sails still fly seaward, seaward flying
Unbroken wings

And the lost heart stiffens and rejoices
In the lost lilac and the lost sea voices
And the weak spirit quickens to rebel
For the bent golden-rod and the lost sea smell
Quickens to recover
The cry of quail and the whirling plover
And the blind eye creates
The empty forms between the ivory gates
And smell renews the salt savour of the sandy earth This is the time of tension between dying and birth The place of solitude where three dreams cross Between blue rocks But when the voices shaken from the yew-tree drift away Let the other yew be shaken and reply.

Blessed sister, holy mother, spirit of the fountain, spirit of the garden,
Suffer us not to mock ourselves with falsehood
Teach us to care and not to care
Teach us to sit still
Even among these rocks,
Our peace in His will
And even among these rocks
Sister, mother
And spirit of the river, spirit of the sea,
Suffer me not to be separated

And let my cry come unto Thee.

Labels: ,

|

Transplanted from the artic blight of Minnesota to the sunny paradise of SoCal, I am attending school and learning to say "dude." I like to think of myself as equal parts surf rash, Batman, heavy metal, Levinas, poetic license, and reformational. Other than creating blund blogs, I enjoy reading, sporting, and socializing with serious and funny people.
My profile



Web Blog

About

Email:

FAQ - Author|Site
Upcoming Events |30 Boxes|
blund Frappr Places
Looking for Poem|Eliot information?

Thunder Sites

Thunder Mobile
Thunder Photo Album
Thunder Media
Thunder Frappr Map
Thunder Directory



Popular and Favorite Posts
Liturgical Bingo: BBC
Updated Video Roundup
Levinas and the Inner Demons

Categories

under construction

Recent Posts


Thunder Comments

under construction

Links & Blogs

Websites
CRTA
Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals
WSJ Opinion Journal
The Bethlehem Institute
ModernReformation
Westminster Seminary
Liberty Classical Academy
Monergism
ACR Homes
Heritage Charter School
MN Reformation Society
Mobility Today
Christian Classics Ethereal Library
Desiring God
A Puritan's Mind

Blogs Du Jour
Gospel Driven Blog
Building Old School Churches
PastorHacks.Net
Cranach
Keener Living
Cyrene Ministries: Anthony Carter
League of Reformed Bloggers
Westminster Seminary Blog Ring
WSC & Alumni Blog Ring
Voice of the Martyrs

Friends
Syond of Saints
Chris & Steph
Pilgrim in Progress
Josh Carney
Seeing and Savoring
Through A Mirror Dimly
Robert Recio
The Cameroonian Three
Deus Dixit
Morrow's Words
The Normal Christian Blog
The Fire and the Rose
M. Joel Tuininga
Mayor Loebs
The Griffiths Family Blog
One Day in the Life
יהוה צדקנו•
Off the Wire
Claus' Xanga
Sweetened Christological Syllabus
Molesky Tribe
Shane's Blog
Jesse & Kelly Torgerson
Zach & Sarah

blund web comments

under construction
  • more web comments

  • noteworthy posts


    Archives


    Subscribe













    BlogMailr Enabled
    Get Firefox
    Get Thunderbird



    Subscribe in Rojo
    Add to My Yahoo!
    Subscribe with Bloglines
    Subscribe in NewsGator Online

    Subscribe with Pluck RSS reader
    Add 'What the Thunder Said...' to Newsburst from CNET News.com
    Google Reader
    Add to My AOL
    del.icio.us What the Thunder Said...
    Subscribe with myFeedster
    Furl What the Thunder Said...
    Feed Your Feeds
    Kinja Digest
    Solosub
    MultiRSS
    Rmail
    Rss fwd
    Blogarithm



    Thunder Maps

    Thunder Frappr Map


    ClustrMap Visitor Map Locations of visitors to this page

    Adsense


    Thunder Bookshelf


    by J. R. R. Tolkien


    by Flannery O'Connor


    by Herman Bavinck


    by Peter A. Lillback

    Banners

    For proper use please use
    Get Firefox! Get Thunderbird!



    Purevolume.com

    Weblog Commenting and Trackback by HaloScan.com

    Desiring God

    MN Wild Hockey



    Bethlehem

    30 Boxes

    Oceanside URC

    Send Me A Message

    Mission OPC



    Westminster Seminary, California

    Statcounter.com

    Christ PCA Temecula

    MN Twins Baseball



    Clustrmaps.com






    Powered by Blogger







    How does Rowling and the "Harry Potter" series stack up against Tolkien and "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy?
    Rowling is the new dreamweaver. She is reigniting literature and fantasy as we know it.
    Tolkien is the undisputed favorite. We have not yet seen a match for his philogistic skill.
    This is apples and oranges. You might as well compare ping pong with Halo. Two different animals.
    Rowling wins, but only by one quidditch goal.
    Tolkien still stands, but only barely.
      
    pollcode.com free polls






    Firefox 2