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Saturday, December 24, 2005 

Salvation is Created

“ For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. ” Isaiah 9:6

Merry Christmas!

Hopefully, one of the things you do to keep your sanity amongst the presents and consumerism is reflect on the Christmas story. Here's one way to reflect on it, instead of the traditional Luke 2:

And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. She was pregnant, and was crying out in birth pains and the agony of giving birth. And another sign appeared in heaven: behold, a great red dragon, with seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads seven diadems. His tail swept down a third of the stars of heaven and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she bore her child he might devour it. She gave birth to a male child, one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne, and the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God...
Revelation 12:1 - 6

As you celebrate the birth of the Lord of the Universe, may your homes and families be filled with His shalom and the radiance of the glory of the Gospel of God. May you taste His good will and favor as you rest in your Shepherd, and await the fulfillment of the Day of the Lord.

O Jerusalem, your King comes to you!

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Monday, December 19, 2005 

Singing Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs

Reading: Frantically studying for my finals
Enjoying: definitely not sleep. I feel miserable, though!
Listening: Psalm 20B. I am definitely enjoying this!
I don't think it a stretch to guess that many people right now are running on fumes, and are near the end of their rope. Perhaps you are finishing up finals. Or maybe you are in the final throes of preparing for the holidays and wrapping presents. Or perhaps the Lord has granted you a measure of rest during this perpetually busy season. Regardless, listening to a beautiful a capella choir lift their hearts and voices in praise to God will do your heart good.

The Reformed Presbyterian Church in North America's latest (2004?) annual meeting produced these phenomenal odes to our infant Savior. Head on over and download free psalm mp3s here.

May I recommend starting with Psalm 20? When they choir stands (you'll be able to tell), why don't you stand and sing praise to God with them? Save Psalm 84 for your finale:

O Lord of Hosts, how blessed is he,
Who places all his trust in Thee.

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Friday, December 16, 2005 

Oncoming Traffic from Both Ways
Theology


McLaren lists six possible reasons why people might be reading his book:
...
5. "You may be looking for dirt so you can write a hostile review."

You can find critiques of this emergent manifesto here, here, here, here, here, double here, here, and finally, here.

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Our Godly Heritage
Quotes

A Letter from the Rev. John M. Mason

Christian Brothers,

We should greatly undervalue our spiritual mercies, were we insensible that “the lines have fallen unto us in pleasant places; yea, that we have a goodly heritage.” The unadulterated faith once delivered to the saints; that religious polity which Christ has instituted for his Church; and a worship, on the whole, scriptural; are benefits which God bestowed on our fathers, and which by his grace they have transmitted unto us. To insure our peaceful enjoyment of them they underwent no ordinary trials. It is the fruit of their labors, their tears, and their blood, which merit from their posterity an everlasting remembrance.

But, brethren, we should prove ourselves unworthy of such an ancestry, if, under the pretext of prizing their attainments, we become indifferent about our own; if we lose their spirit while we boast of their names: much more, if, falling short of their excellence, we do not endeavor to regain and surpass it. Magnanimous men! they not only cherished their light, but applied it to expose delusion, and to explore the paths of forgotten truth. Far from being satisfied with previous reformation, they inquired if any corruption had been retained, any error unnoticed, any duty overlooked; and exerted themselves to supply the defect, both by condemning what was wrong and by performing what was right. No favorite prepossessions, no inveterate habits, either appalled their courage or paralyzed their efforts. According to their knowledge they cheerfully sacrificed whatever is contrary to the simple and spiritual ordinations of their Lord. Accompanied herein with his blessing, they were eminently successful, and have left us an example, which it is our glory to imitate. And we are to imitate it by comparing with the scriptural pattern that branch of the church to which we belong, that we may discover whether there yet remains aught which needs correction. No opinion can be more dishonorable or dangerous than this, that reformation being already achieved, we have nothing to do but to tread quietly on in the track of precedent. Godliness is not the nursling of tradition. If we have no better reason for our sentiments and practice than that they were the sentiments and practice of our fathers before us, our religion is not a rational but a mechanical service. Christianity allows no implicit faith, except in the divine testimony. It is not enough that a point of doctrine or worship has the sanction of venerable names and ancient custom: these may command respect, but can neither obligate conscience nor relieve us from the trouble of examining for ourselves, because there is no believing by proxy. Like the Bereans, in whom the gospel excited a spirit of noble inquiry, we are to search the scriptures for the warrant both of our religious profession and our religious observances. We are charged to PROVE all things, and to HOLD FAST that which is good. The charge embraces not merely such things as we have not hitherto adopted, but whatever we already possess. “Try ALL,” saith the Holy Ghost, “hold fast that which abides the trial, and let go the rest.” And we shall answer, then, to our Master in heaven, we are bound to review our religious order and usages; and if we shall find them in any particular at variance with his appointments, thankfully to own our mistake and faithfully to amend it. No plea can justify our refusal; for whatever purity we may really enjoy, none of us have the vanity to claim an exemption from error, nor to suppose that the furnace of the sanctuary can detect no dross in our gold. A church may in her leading characters be sound and evangelical, and yet in some parts of her conduct go exceedingly astray.

The duty now recommended appears to be peculiarly seasonable and urgent.

The Complete Works of John M. Mason
New York, 1849

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Thursday, December 15, 2005 

Head and Heart
The Long War
Theology


I have long struggled with the frustration that seems to be summarized in the catch phrase of "head vs. heart," or "reason vs. passion/emotion." Another way I often think of it is, "Why does my life not live up to my theology?" I know dozens of theological arguments against pride, have memorized scores of verses against lust... I KNOW that what I want to do I should not do. Yet why do I? Inherently, this is part of the struggle the Apostle Paul establishes in Romans 7:

For I delight in the law of God, in my inner being, but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members.
Romans 7:22 - 23




Another part of the difficulty stems from a truth I learned from Pastor John Piper: right thinking leads to right living. If I think orthodoxically about an issue, this will produce the fruit of orthopraxy. I cannot worship Triune Jehovah in the way He requires me if I view God as small, weak, insipid, or glum. I must think correctly before I can serve/worship/love the Lord as I ought. This is really focusing in on a swell of New Testament texts that highlight the importance of the life of the mind in the Church and individual disciples (e.g., John 13:17; Romans 12:1 - 2; Colossians 3:1 - 4).

How this plays into the problem is that Piper's teaching and these texts (primarily) establish a relationship between head and heart, mind and affection, reason and passion. There really is a pipeline running between these poles, and the ore it carries in theory is supposed to affect each other... or at least affect the heart. (Another interesting noetic trailblaze would be to ponder what quality and amount of content-laden ore ought to flow from heart to head. It seems that, for the most part, this activity is taken for granted and not critically analyzed by most of America/Western world.)

To restate the problem:
The things I know I ought to do, and indeed, the mental equipment to execute that raw data, is not making it to affections (the engine?), far too often. Trusting God's promises, prayer, ANTHEM... in general, mortification practically applied, is not being fervently enacted in the heart, which is to say I do not wish nor will to do the things part of the ego is, does, and should be/do.

Just in case some of you are not tracking with me right now, let me make explicit two enthymemes to my syllogism:
  1. God primarily wishes to be worshipped and served from our hearts (i.e., the biblical/theological connotation for the seat/center of our affections, being, etc.)
  2. God primarily accesses our hearts not directly immediately (without medium), but rather through (mediated by) the mind
I take both of these for granted. At the end of the post, I'm going to ask for feedback and help, so if you think these presuppositions aren't warranted, that's the time to say so. Keep them in the back of your mind.

Now, it seems plausible to me that, given the seemingly universal experience of man in this dilemma, and; given the presuppositions above (especially #2), the Bible is (A) not ignorant of this troubling phenomena I have described here, and (B) is not wholly silent on dealing with this issue.

I think (A) will be readily accepted by any readers. However, (B) may need to be qualified. I am quick to admit that the modus operandi the Scriptures impose may be very wide ranging, and could encapsulate concepts as simple as obvious as loving Jesus (John 14:15), to something very specific and efficacious. Personally, I'm hoping for the latter. I would love to see, from the Scriptures, imperatives that would cast light (perhaps not seen before?) on this issue.

I will close with a "for instance." One idea that has ruminated around my gray matter for awhile is the concept of zeal. In the Scriptures, ζηλόω carries connotations of hot, passion, intensity, earnestness, and zeal. Pronounced dzay-law-oh, we get our "zealot" from this. In the New Testament, it is often translated "earnestly desire" (I Corinthians 14:1) or just "zeal." This is the concept that is used when Phinehas, overcome with zeal for God's holiness, drives a spear through a Jewish man fornicating with a Mideanite woman (Numbers 25:6 - 15). I would love to have that sort of mental and emotional response to the sin in my life, or to act in the moment of hesitation! What a gift! Phinehas sees a situation (the detestable, inter-racial fornication), cognitively processes this as a heinous sin of great magnitude, and in zeal, translates this into an emotional response that leads to taking lives. This has both the cognitive (mental) and emotive (affectional) responses I'm looking for.

Thus, on this model, more thorough study into zeal would be necessary: how it is used in both Testaments, how it is cultivated, what isn't zeal, etc. These things would be taught to our congregations and in our seminaries - we would pray for zeal, seek to stir one another up in zeal, cultivate it communally - all for the holiness of the church for the glory God.

Nevertheless, I am not convinced zeal is the rubric I'm seeking. What, for example, causes the pipeline to start flowing in zeal? Isn't it an emotional response in the first place? If so, we are now in a circular trap.

That is where you come. How can we think about joining head and heart? Does zeal have merits I do not yet see? Are my presuppositions on track? All responses and thoughts are welcome. I look forward to reading your thoughts. No doubt, the initial step is to plead with God's Spirit that He not abandon His people to their sins, and that they seek His face in this issue. Kyrie eleison.

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Tuesday, December 13, 2005 

Challies, Grudem on Gifts of the Holy Spirit
Theology

Mr. Tim Challies interviews Dr. Wayne Grudem to fill out his two four part series on the continuist/cessationist debate; or, are the miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit (e.g., tongues, prophecy) still being employed today? Mr. Challies manipulates Dr. Grudem to weigh in on his personal take of the Reformed (largely cessationist) community, historical developments concerning the use of gifts, and other issues.

What the Thunder Said... looks at a view of the gift of healing, and how it may or may not weigh in on this issue, here.

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The Gift of Healing
Theology

Reading: Craig L. Blomberg Contagious Holiness
Enjoying: hot cocoa
Listening: nothing. Though I had the "Revival Hymn" (download here) recommended to me tonight, and I have a few more audio articles I'd like to hear at St. Anne's Pub, I'm just enjoying the whistle of the wind and the soft snowfall.

Justin Taylor notes that Tim Challies is interviewing Wayne Grudem on the miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit. Having earlier interviewed Sam Waldron, Mr. Challies gets Dr. Grudem's view as a neo-charismatic, or perhaps more in his own view, a biblical charismatic.

While reading the article, Dr. Grudem brings up the issue of healing. While the cessation/continuist debate often centers around content-laden gifts, such as glossalia (speaking in tongues) or prophecy, the gift of healing seems different. For instance, no one is claiming that, if we suppose the gift of healing is still continuous in the Church today, that God's revelation to His covenant people is somehow lessened or jeapordized. But what makes the discussion so potent?

Foundational for this discussion will be Vern S. Poythress' article, Modern Spiritual Gifts as Analogous to Apostolic Gifts: Affirming Extraordinary Works of the Spirit Within Cessationist Theology, first published in JETS. It can also be found here.

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Baby, its cold outside...

Though I didn't take time to post a list of what I'm thankful for during Thanksgiving, as I sit here my heart wells up in thankfulness to the Lord Jesus Christ. I can hear the wind howling outside, and the severe weather report tells me the driving snow is gearing up for an all out Minnesota snow storm. Nevertheless, I sit here on my uber-comfy couch, enjoying the warm glow of the Christmas tree, soaking in my hot cocoa, contentedly working while my dearest wife is in the other room. The lines have fallen in pleasant places, and I, who all too often murmur against my Sovereign, have been slain with kindness, and my wanton heart has been wooed back to the sweet sound of love playing on the harmonious twinge of strings.

Though prone to wander, tonight I lay nestled comfortably in His good gifts. Grant the faith to trust you in the morning...

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Monday, December 12, 2005 

New Blogs of Note
Blogging
Theology

A few new blogs are on my Thunderbird list: Synod of Saints and Gideon Strauss' online work. New, of course, is relative. This is Kyle's second foray into the bloggosphere (author of Synod), and Gideon Strauss is simply newer to me, having enjoyed his writing mediated through other bloggers and commenters for awhile.

Synod of Saints is the blog of K. M. Borg seeking to be ecumenical in all the best connotations of the concept, truly living up to its name of the holy catholicity of the men and women that have gone before him in the Church. Providence will tell how well he steers his online ship between this phenomena and his commitment to the five solas of the Reformation keynoted in his bannerhead. Feeling in an especially Christmas-time mood? Go check out his article on Immanuel, discussing in what sense God is "with us" in this age.


I think I probably first stumbled across Gideon Strauss' weblog either through The Evangelical Outpost or Prosthesis. (These are both blogs you should be subscribed to.) Either way, I don't think it matters much, since I'm pretty sure I've discovered Prosthesis by Evangelical Outpost. So both of you guys, head over and buy Joe a cup of coffee.

Strauss has kept me coming back, however, because of his insightful reasoning, and interesting scouting reports into neocalvinism. While I am not totally sure how scannable his blog is (compared to, e.g., Mohler's or Phil Johnson's), this is a blog that is nearly always worth the time and thought necessary to wrestle with it. It should be high on everyone's priority list.

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Merry Christmas From Mozilla
Technology


Upgrade to Firefox 1.5. Look for Thunderbird 1.5 coming soon!

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Friday, December 09, 2005 

Christmas Typology from We Three Kings
Exegetical
Biblical Theology

Reading: Gaffin Resurrection and Redemption
Enjoying: Swiss milk chocolate my wife's grandmother brought back for me from Die Schweiz
Listening: Christmas carols

In Matthew 2, we get a load of Christological typology that helps us see the telescopic lens the biblical authors often employ. The Apostle Matthew, in penning this under the Holy Spirit, quotes Micah 5, Hosea 11, Jeremiah 31, and the Nazarite theology to show how Christ is both the fulfillment of the promises made in covenant to Abraham, as well as the fulfillment of all of God's eschatological redemption by employing the Magi.

Abraham as Background
The Gospel according to Matthew has as one of its chief concerns how Christ fulfills the Abrahamic covenant, and how He relates to the patriarchs. In Luke's lineage text (Luke 3:23 - 28) Jesus is the son of Adam, the son of God. This is not what Matthew highlights. Rather, Matthew points out that Jesus is the son of Abraham (Matthew 1:1, 2).

God's promise to Abraham is that in him, and specifically in his seed, all the nations of the earth would be blessed. Matthew's gospel culminates in how this is to happen: in the Great Commission, Jesus commands His Church to be the light and blessing to the nations Israel was always meant to be. Matthew (with Mark) records Christ's words of being forsaken by His Father. Christ is the sacrificed Son, though this time there is no angel to stay His Father's knife. He is the Lamb caught in a thicket of sins, laying down His life for the scattered sheep, lost without their shepherd (Matthew 26:31).

One other great hint is the pervasive "kingdom of heaven" teaching that exudes from Matthew's point of view. In His "Sermon on the Mount" - though effectively fulfilling the Law from Sinai - Christ lays out His Kingdom's ethics (Matthew 5 - 7). He gives several discourses on the kingdom (Matthew 13, 18) and expounds on His (covenantal) kingdom curses (Matthew 23 - 24). This kingdom is the fulfillment of the land promised to Abraham. The kingdom of heaven is the country that is built without hands, whose Architect promised it first to Abraham so very long ago (Hebrews 11:10). Without being simplistic - there are several literary and redemptive themes that the Holy Spirit winds together in Matthew's gospel - it is important to see how important Abraham is to this account.

So how does this shed light on Matthew 2?

The Magi as True Israel

Peter Leithart notes that Matthew brings out important elements to show that the Magi - the Wise men from the east - are showing an important step in redemptive history. The Magi travel, from the east, westward towards Bethlehem (Matthew 2:1). In redemptive history, sin always drives to the east, while God leads His people westward. Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden to the east (Genesis 3:24). Moses and the Israelites, after wandering (aimlessly and without direction due to sin) in the Exodus, enter westwardly into the Promised Land. God enslaves the Hebrews to Assyria and Babylon, respectively, in moves to the east, but brings a remnant back from the exile towards the West, to Jerusalem. The Magi follow this trend.

Furthermore, the Magi followed a star, even as the Israelites had followed the pillar of cloud and fire in the Exodus (Matthew 2:9). Matthew employs a hebraism to show that the Magi properly worshipped according to strict Levitical standards, noting that they " they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy" (echaresan charan; Matthew 2:10).

Upon having found the child, Leithart points out, "They bring gold, frankincense, and myrrh to worship at the place where God had pitched his tent in human flesh." Jesus Christ has come to "tabernacle" among His people (cf. John 1:14), and the Magi bring the appropriate goods to worship the true God with. They have come ready to worship God at His true Temple.

In contrast to this is Herod, who is currently reigning over God's chosen people. He deceives and is deceived (Matthew 2:7 - 8, 12). He is full of rage and hypocrisy, and seeks to kill the Jewish Messiah rather than defend and worship Him. The Magi, unclean Gentiles from the East, follow in the path of the Israelites, following God's sign in the heavens and coming to worship with appropriate gifts at God's Temple, while the Jewish king - ever slowly contorted by his sin - finally is utterly corrupted and transforms into the infidel Pharoah, slaughtering the Hebrew baby boys (Matthew 2:16). Herod proves himself by his unbelief to be uncircumcised of heart, regardless of his heritage. The Magi, like the gentile Abram, are counted righteous by faith, and in their belief show themselves to be true Jews.

God's promise is coming true: all the nations of the earth are being blessed by His Servant.

The Magi as Kings of the Nations
Looking back, Leithart was absolutely correct to see the Magi, the three wise men, as being in a typological strain that hearkened back to the Israelites. But what he did not take time in his article to note, is how the prophecies of the Old Testament - though they are wrapping up - are unfolding anew in Christ Jesus.

From Revelation 21:22 - 27:
And I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb. By its light will the nations walk, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it, and its gates will never be shut by day--and there will be no night there. They will bring into it the glory and the honor of the nations. But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who does what is detestable or false, but only those who are written in the Lamb's book of life.
The Apostle John paints a picture of the eschaton, of what life will be like when the Kingdom of Heaven that Jesus preached about is brought to its fulness. Here, he portrays how the nations, and specifically their kings will bring their respective honor and glory in the New Zion to display before her Lord.

While the Magi represent God keeping His promises to the patriarchs, they also represent something future. The Magi are three kings from the East, and as they fulfill Old Testament promises, they prove to be the first fruits of other promises. The three kings have walked by light of the glory of the Father, and they bring their honor and glory to Christ to worship and be in His presence - which is the essence of Zion. The unclean, Gentile kings are made to be clean, and show themselves in their dealings with Herod to be honest and true. They are written in the Lamb's book of life. Herod, on the other hand, is all the things John warns against. He will be cast out into utter darkness. "That Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained... righteousness... But Israel who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness did not succeed" (Romans 9:30 - 31).

God is reordering His covenant people, and all the warnings against Israel are coming true. John the Baptist was the last prosecutor to come and lible unbelieving Jews, and having rejected their Messiah, the Magi are portent for things to come. The prophecies of Revelation are even now coming true as the Magi lay their glory at the feet of the Savior babe.

O come, let us adore Him, Christ the Lord.

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Monday, December 05, 2005 

IE
Technology

"Microsoft's Internet Explorer will destroy your computer and small third world countries," experts said recently on news of a new security leak.

Well, maybe not that extreme. However, IE will potentially be a security threat to your computer if certain problems arise, VeriSign's Michael Sutton suggests. He notes that sites that employ CSS code could be manipulated by malicious phishers on the internet to collect private data.

However: "Meanwhile, Firefox and Opera are not vulnerable to the CSS flaw, according to Gillon. He suggested that consumers could either use one of these two open-source browsers or disable JavaScript in Internet Explorer as a workaround."

Long live open source.

December 13, 2005
Update: It gets worse, as Microsoft acknowledges the problem and scrambles to fix it.

December 14, 2005
Update: Microsoft claims to have issued a security update.

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Friday, December 02, 2005 

Dealing with Post-Calvinism
Exegetical

Scott McKnight, formerly professor at Trinity Divinity and now at North Park, writes in a series of blog posts that he has gone to a position he calls "post-Calvinism:"

I am reflecting here in a series of posts on how “I changed my mind” about Calvinism and adopted a more Ariminian view of whether or not the Christian can throw away redemption.

This journey took me through the book of Hebrews, where I suggested we can find four elements to each Warning Passage. Today I want to look briefly at the fourth element, the consequences. Very few will disagree with this (I hope).

During one of his courses, specifically NT 612 Advanced Exegesis when he and his class marched through Hebrews, McKnight was challenged by the warning passages in the book of Hebrews.

Frankly, I think all this post-everything is post-ridiculous. Dr. McKnight, if you ever find yourself reading this, with all respect:

I am firmly sure that you are wise enough to know that centuries of intelligent, thoroughly Reformed men and women have read the same texts you marched through in NT 612. Why did they not feel the need to abandon ship and become a post-Calvinist? Why did I. Howard Marshall's arguments in Kept by the Power of God not produce lemming drives of people out of the confines of Reformed orthodoxy into the welcoming folds of Arminianism? You happily recount your experience with said texts and Dr. Osborne's influence. What is your expertise in Reformed theology to discredit it?

To be perfectly honest, I'm not sure what the big deal is with the warning passages in Hebrews. The Reformed have been exegeting these texts for a long time. I realize that for some people, they offer a live defeater for perseverance, but I don't think so if we deal honestly with the text first, and with the historic orthodox faith second.

A person who tastes the "powers of the age to come," is "enlightened," has benefitted from the Holy Spirit, and ultimately trods the Son under foot in his blasphemy, is the classic definition of Matthew 7 apostates, the perfect definition of I John 2:18-19 antichrists, and the way the historic church has always defined these; whether patristics, (scripturally) faithful medieval scholastics, Reformers, Protestant Scholastics, Puritans, and contemporary confessional Christians. What really sheds light on this subject is covenant theology. Just like Ishmael, like Esau, like the generation in the wilderness who had been liberated from Egypt, there have always been people who have benefitted from God's covenant blessings on His chosen people, yet shown they have been ultimately reprobate. The line continues, through King Saul, apostate kings, Judas, Ananias and Sapphira, Hymenaeus, and the scores of others who gave life to the covenantal threats in Hebrews. These have sealed themselves, but for those who trust in Christ for a living faith, "we hope for better things."

Finally, to Dr. McKnight, the classic covenantal theology promoted by John Calvin, Herman Witsius, Z. Ursinus, G. Vos, Bavinck, and L. Berkhof are well aware of Hebrews, and (in my opinion - which may not be worth much!) more than adequately deal with these texts, letting the full force show while explaining how historic orthodoxy is shaped and supportsthese very texts. I do not say this to think that you should change your position regarding the various pericopes in the Epistle to the Hebrews. Nevertheless, a tag like "post-Calvinism" seems hardly apropos for what you are dealing with. Thank you for your labor for the kingdom, especially at TEDS.

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Informationism Redux

Before I get going on informationism (yes, again), I would simply like to remind you that the Mozilla Foundation has released Firefox 1.5. I have finally updated to the newest release, and I am quite pleased. To the left, I have a screen shot of my stripped-down version (which I've entitled Loki), making it extra light and fast. This profile is perfect for browsing panoramic views and picture intensive sites. My other must have profile is to the right (Mjolner), and is my heavy-duty, day in day out browser for getting jobs done. For a variety of reasons, word is that Mozilla will be have an uphill battle getting Firefox marketed as it ought to. Being an open source browser, it simply will not carry the same opportunities Internet Explorer or Opera could.

I think my setup is nearly complete, with only minor bugs left to fix. A few extensions are still not working (hey blogger! get over to mozdev and update your .xpis!) but that is to be expected. Settling on a theme is difficult for me; I all of a sudden get really artsy-fartsy. Some of my search engines aren't up running yet, but they will be shortly. So anyway, get Firefox 1.5!


Update
: Firefox Lead Engineer, Ben Goodger talks about notable improvements in Mozilla Firefox 1.5, including SVG, CSS columns, ability to reorder tabs, easier extension development and improvements to update system. Chris Beard informs us that more than two million people downloaded Mozilla Firefox 1.5 on the first day, exceeding the number of downloads of Mozilla Firefox 1.0 on the day of its launch.


Recently, a friend asked about how much should we desire to stay up on cutting events. Some people, and in this instance, guys who like to blog (like Albert Mohler) seem particularly adept at keeping abreast of every detail going on in the world. In the face of the rapidly shrinking global community, the skyrocketing amount of information available to the average individual, and the time we have on our hands, how should we manage it?

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Thursday, December 01, 2005 

Feed My Sheep
Exegetical

Music Hack: Want to listen to some music while you read this post? How about listening to Project 86's new album ...And the Rest Will Follow. If you are using Firefox (which you should be. New Firefox 1.5 out yesterday!), open Project in one tab, and do the rest of your surfing in others. That way you can listen to their killer new tracks while browsing the net. Tracks include "Sincerely, Ichabod;" "Doomsday Stomp;" "Subject to Change;" "Necktie Remedy," among others. You can listen to nearly half the new album. On a personal review, I really like what I hear.

Sometimes, the Scriptures break forth on your heart in ways you can't understand. All of a sudden, a text shines more brightly than normal under the Holy Spirit's tutelage. When Matthew records the account of Jesus feeding the five thousand, I had an occurence like this a few years ago.

Jesus, in the fourteenth chapter of Matthew's rendition of the Good News, hears the tragic news of John the Baptist's death. Who among us can understand the psychological toll this would have effected on Him? John, who was making the path smooth for Jesus, was now paving the way to Golgotha with his own death. Jerusalem, which had killed all Her prophets, now killed the greatest (Matthew 11:11), and was about to slay Her Prince. In His humanity, perhaps Christ was reeling from this emotional blow (though no doubt He knew it, planned it, foreordained it); regardless, he went off to "a desolate place." However, the crowds still find Him.

Now when it was evening, the disciples came to him and said, "This is a desolate place, and the day is now over; send the crowds away to go into the villages and buy food for themselves." But Jesus said, "They need not go away; you give them something to eat." They said to him, "We have only five loaves here and two fish." And he said, "Bring them here to me." Then he ordered the crowds to sit down on the grass, and taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and said a blessing. Then he broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. And they all ate and were satisfied. And they took up twelve baskets full of the broken pieces left over. And those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children.

I can remember being in a Bible study of college guys, when Jesus' words landed on us: "They aren't leaving to get food. YOU get them food."

What would you do if you were one of the twelve and Jesus broadsided you like this? (Of course, broadsiding in one sense, but in another, Jesus was always making comments like this.) There you are, you've just picked your jaw up off the ground, and how do you handle this. Everyone one of you knows there is no way you are going to get enough food - or money to buy enough food - to feed all these people. If there are five thousand men, assume one woman per man. Then realize there were probably more women than men in attendance, given male-dominated vocations. Children? Families were bigger back then, and there was no day care. Is it any exaggeration to guess-timate a crowd of 13,000?

Here is the Lord, giving His disciples a command. For all those who feel that it is so en vogue to say that commands and Law are gracious, here's an interesting example. Conversely, for everyone who assumes that God only gives commands that we have the ability to keep, this is quite a prooftext.

The Law is Gracious
Is there any way to think of Christ's command here as gracious? I suppose several ways, actually. At the very least, our Lord is being very gracious to the hungry multitude who is ready for a snack. Perhaps one might argue His talk here is encouragement, to spur the lax disciples on to good deeds and love for their neighbors.

But on the face of it, this seems mostly preposterous. Jesus is commanding His disciples to do what they obviously could not. We are left helpless in the face of God's commands. It is tragic to think that the command to love as He has loved is any easier than feeding a multitude. It is superfluous to suppose being holy as He is holy is a command that humans have any more chance to perform than feeding the five thousand. And don't think they are different kinds of commands either. Starting down the road of holiness, "I gave it my best shot," and other admirable starts never fulfill any command.

I cannot think of a single matrix in which the disciples justification or sanctification was in any way furthered by Christ's command.

The Law as Dunamis
In Koine Greek, the dialect commonly spoke during Second Temple Judaism - the period of time in which Christ lived - and the language the New Testament was written in, the word to describe "power" or "ability" is often dunamis, from which we get our word dynamite. The connotation is that dynamite, as explosive power, makes you able to accomplish things; whether you need to create a hole, blast a tunnel for a train, or whatever. The power creates the ability. (Lyotard, eat your heart out.)

The disciples simply do not possess the dunamis necessary to carry out Christ's command. They only have a few loaves and fish in their possession, and feeding crowds in excess of ten thousand will not occur.

I'll never forget that bible study I mentioned, as the full force of what Jesus was truly expecting of His disciples landed on us at various points in that time. For a bunch of guys who had grown up vainly striving to keep way too many laws, this was a revelation on a whole new level. I'm still thankful for that night, both for my own experience and theirs.

Christ as Law-Giver and -Fulfiller
Jesus Christ told His disciples to feed the multitude. He didn't offer platitudes or hypotheticals or best case scenarios. When I was young, I was very black and white in my thinking, and as I grow older I see shades and variations to more and more of life. The demands of God are not one of these. They are absolutely black and white.

Our Lord obviously didn't require the disciples five loaves and filets to perform the blessing; any infinite billion combination of possibilities could have rectified the situation - angels granting care, ravens feeding, turning stones into bread, or manna from heaven. Instead, after blessing the meal, Christ provided what the disciples couldn't. Jesus met His own stipulation. From this, we pray with Augustine: Command what Thou wilt, and grant what Thou commandest.

After His resurrection, Jesus reinstated Peter by commanding him to feed His sheep. Peter was instructed to do that by feeding them on the pure milk of the Word (1 Peter 2:2). By faith in the way Christ has already fed (physically and spiritually) His sheep, Peter is granted to follow in his Master's footsteps, walking by the Spirit, and so fulfills the Law himself (Romans 8:4). Never attaining the perfect feeding that Christ Himself has done, nevertheless, Peter - and we with him - follow our Lord by doing as He has commanded us in faith. Our inability and His efficiency becomes the ground for our own walking after the Law-giver, and Law-fulfiller.

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To the Promise Keeper
Devotional

Gracious God, You are a covenant – keeping God, You are our King and our Ruler. And we do praise You that You have condescended to meet our need in Christ. We do pray that You would be with us in this time, that You would cause Your Word to be magnified, that Christ would be magnified in our midst; that we – in a spirit of humility – might behold Christ in His Word, to beautify His glorious Gospel. Though having no merit of our own, would you kindly work mightily in this time, for your everlasting glory.
In the Name of the Lamb, who was, and is, and is to come.
Amen.

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Transplanted from the artic blight of Minnesota to the sunny paradise of SoCal, I am attending school and learning to say "dude." I like to think of myself as equal parts surf rash, Batman, heavy metal, Levinas, poetic license, and reformational. Other than creating blund blogs, I enjoy reading, sporting, and socializing with serious and funny people.
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